mswangera1
Maggie Swanger
501 Assignment 1
10/22/04


Table of Contents

Introduction
Resource
1
                 2
                 3
                 4
                 5
                 6
                 7
                 8
                 9
                10
Challenges
Crosswalk
Control
References


Introduction

Topic:  Geology sites for K-12

Digital Library:  ENC Online
(Eisenhower National Clearinghouse for Mathematics and Science Education), "a K-12 math and science teacher center."

General Notes:  All ten of the resources for this digital library were selected by me, Maggie Swanger.  If, at times, I chose to "go off-road from the checklist," as Jessica Browning put it, I have noted and justified those departures in the resource selection tables below.



Resource #1
RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-11
1. "http" URL http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/geology/geology.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Plate tectonics, mineralogy, paleontology, geologic time
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-05, 2004-10-11
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
Yes
10. Interactive
Moderately
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
Dr. Roberta Johnson, rmjohnsn@ucar.edu




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-11
Title
Windows to the Universe: Geology
Identifier (URL)
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/geology/geology.html
Description:
Abstract Site includes overviews of geology subjects, including mineralogy, plate tectonics, paleontology, and rock types.  Most content can be catered to the user by selecting to see the page for "beginner," "intermediate," or "advanced."
Table of Contents Minerals (and the Stuff They Are Made Of!), Rocks and the Rock Cycle, Earth's Layers and Moving Plates, Fossils and Earth History, The Shape of the Land (under construction), Scientists Who Study Rocks
Subject
Geology; Mineralogy; Plate tectonics; Fossils
Keyword
Sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic, Mohs hardness scale, Archean, Florence Bascom
Coverage:
Temporal
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Created: 2003-10-13, Modified: 2004-07-09
Creator(s)
Gardiner, Lisa
Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator
LaGrave, Marina
Illustrator

Publisher
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Rights
Accessible freely; Copyrighted, URL: http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/image_linking.html
Type
Text
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Image/jpg
Language(s)
English, Spanish
Relation
Is Part Of:  Windows to the Universe, URL:  http://www.windows.ucar.edu/
Source

Audience
Elementary, Middle School, High School
Interactivity Type
Expositive
Interactivity Level
Low
Typical Learning Time
1 hour
Table of Contents


Resource #2
RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-11
1. "http" URL http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/change/deeptime/index.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Geologic time, evolution, plate tectonics, extinction
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-05, 2004-10-11
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
No - Not within the last year, however, is included due to high quality and interactivity.
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
WGBH, 125 Western Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02134




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-11
Title
Deep Time
Identifier (URL)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/change/deeptime/index.html
Description:
Abstract By selecting points from an interactive timeline of the history of the Earth, users learn about geology, climatology, evolution, and extinction.
Table of Contents
Subject
Geological time; Earth--Age; Continental Drift; Extinction (Biology)
Keyword
Precambrian Eon, oxygen levels, Rodinia, Cambrian explosion, Permian extinction
Coverage:
Temporal
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Issued: 2001
Creator(s)

Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator

Illustrator

Publisher
WGBH Educational Foundation
Rights
Accessible freely; Copyrighted, URL: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/about/copyright.html
Type
Interactive resource
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Application/shockwave-flash
Language(s)
English
Relation
Requires: Flash Player; Is Part Of: Evolution URL: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/index.html
Source
Evolution [videorecording]. (2001). Boston, MA : WGBH Boston Video.  [ISBN 1578076412]
Audience
Middle School, High School, General Education
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
Medium
Typical Learning Time
1 hour
Table of Contents


Resource #3

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-11
1. "http" URL http://www.dinodictionary.com/index.asp
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes - Although this site is sponsored by a for-profit company, the quality of the material is still high.
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Dinosaurs
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-02, 2004-10-11
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
Yes
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
Arts and Letters, webmaster@arts-letters.com




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-16
Title
DinoDictionary.com
Identifier (URL)
http://www.dinodictionary.com/index.asp
Description:
Abstract This site is a searchable and browsable dictionary of over 300 species of dinosaurs.  Each dinosaur entry includes taxonomy, physical statistics, brief description, audio name pronunciation, and scale illustration.
Table of Contents
Subject
Dinosaurs
Keyword
Tyrannosaurus, velociraptor, triceratops, stegosaurus
Coverage:
Temporal
Mesozoic
Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Modified: 2004-10-16
Creator(s)

Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator
Google
Illustrator

Publisher
Arts and Letters Corporation
Rights
Accessibly freely; Copyrighted, 2004 Arts and Letters Corporation
Type
Dataset
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Audio/quicktime
Language(s)
English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese
Relation
Requires: Quicktime; Is Part Of: Arts and Letters Dinosaur Database, URL: http://www.dinodatabase.com/index.asp
Source

Audience
Middle School, High School, General Education
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
High
Typical Learning Time
30-60 minutes
Table of Contents



Resource #4

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-16
1. "http" URL http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/geotime/index.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Geochronology, stratigraphy
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-07, 2004-10-16
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
Yes
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
UCMP Webmaster, ucmpwebmaster@uclink.berkeley.edu




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-16
Title
Understanding Geologic Time
Identifier (URL)
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/geotime/index.html
Description:
Abstract A step-by-step lesson guides users through ten steps to understanding the geologic time scale, with interactive quizzes along the way.  Students must complete each stage correctly before moving on.
Table of Contents

1. The Earth has a long, unique history.  2. The Earth is billions of years old and a lot has happened in that time.  3. Putting events in order is important.  4. We can order events along a timeline.  5. The history of life has an order too.  6. Relative time is recorded in rocks.  7. Evidence of the events in Earth's history is found within the rocks.  8. Radiometric dating gives absolute dates.  9. The geologic time scale is an important vertical timeline.  10. Putting the pieces together.

Subject
Geological time; Geology, Stratigraphy; Sequence stratigraphy; Fossils
Keyword
Relative timeline, radiometric dating, Law of Superposition, eurypterids, trilobites, ammonites
Coverage:
Temporal
Archean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic
Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Created/Modified: 2003 [sites other sources dated 2003]
Creator(s)
Karpius, Jim; Guralnick, Rob; Johnson, Jennifer; Monk, Anne; Scotchmoor, Judy; Stefanski, Mark
Contributer(s)


Editor
Bunje, Paul; Lesen, Amy; Johnson, Jennifer; Monk, Anne; Scotchmoor, Judy
Translator

Graphic Designer
Guralnick, Robert; Smith, Dave; Stromberg, Caroline; Verma, Rishi; Whitney, Colleen
Publisher
University of California Museum of Paleontology
Rights
Accessible freely; Copyrighted, URL: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/copyright.html
Type
Interactive Resource
Format
Text/html, Image/gif
Language(s)
English
Relation
Is Part Of: Explorations Through Time, URL: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explotime.html; References: Fossils, Rocks, and Time, URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/fossils/contents.html
Source

Audience
Elementary, Middle School
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
High
Typical Learning Time
30-60 minutes
Table of Contents



Resource #5

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-16
1. "http" URL http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/pangaea/index.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Continental drift, plate tectonics
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-05, 2004-10-16
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
No - Not within last year, but is a high quality site that was updated within the last two years.
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
Sharron Sample, ssample@hq.nasa.gov




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-16
Title
On the Move, Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Identifier (URL)
http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/pangaea/index.html
Description:
Abstract This site explains the historical development of and research into the theory of plate tectonics.  It also includes an interactive map of Pangaea, glossary, word search, and short quiz.
Table of Contents Introduction, Evidence supporting continental drift, NASA's role in investigating continental drift, Why should continental drift matter to me?
Subject
Continental drift; Plate tectonics; Pangaea (Geology)
Keyword
Alfred Wegener, geodynamics, satellite laser ranging, synthetic aperture radar, SAR interferometry
Coverage:
Temporal
Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Modified: 2003-01-22
Creator(s)
Simple, Sharron
Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator

Illustrator

Publisher
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Rights
Public domain
Type
Interactive Resource
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Application/shockwave-flash
Language(s)
English
Relation
Requires: Flash Player; Requires: Java; Is Part Of: For Kids Only, Earth Science Enterprise, URL: http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/
Source

Audience
Middle School. High School
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
Medium
Typical Learning Time
30-60 minutes
Table of Contents


Resource #6

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-17
1. "http" URL http://ology.amnh.org/earth/mundo/index.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Rocks, household items
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-05, 2004-10-17
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
No dates found, but an amazing site, so included nonetheless.
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
Ology Team, ology@amnh.org




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-17
Title
The Amazing Mundo
Identifier (URL)
http://ology.amnh.org/earth/mundo/index.html
Description:
Abstract In the form of a step-by-step interactive comic strip, Mandy and the "Amazing Mundo" magician learn about some of the household items that are made out of rocks and minerals.  Users can create logins in the Ology site that allow them to collect hidden "cards," take quizzes, and even write and save their own science stories.
Table of Contents
Subject
Geology; Rocks
Keyword
Bauxite, sand, oil, graphite
Coverage:
Temporal

Spatial

Date(s)

Creator(s)
Webster, James, Ph.D., et al.
Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator

Illustrator
Collins, Daryll
Publisher
American Museum of Natural History
Rights
Accessible freely; Copyrighted, URL: http://ology.amnh.org/copyright/index.html
Type
Interactive Resource
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Image/jpg, Application/shockwave-flash
Language(s)
English
Relation
Requires: Flash player; Is Part Of: Ology, URL: http://ology.amnh.org/index.html
Source

Audience
Elementary, Middle School
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
Very High
Typical Learning Time
15-30 minutes
Table of Contents


Resource #7

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-19
1. "http" URL http://www.sdnhm.org/kids/minerals/index.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Minerals
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-06, 2001-10-19
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
Unknown - No dates supplied on this site, the host site: modified 2004.
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
SDNHM Website, webteam@sdnhm.org




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-19
Title
Mineral Matters
Identifier (URL)
http://www.sdnhm.org/kids/minerals/index.html
Description:
Abstract Users are introduced to the physical properties of minerals as well as some common mineral types.  The "Mine Games" includes quizzes and an interactive crossword puzzle.
Table of Contents How to identify minerals, Create a collection, Mineral FAQs, Grow your own crystals, Mine games
Subject
Mineralogy; Crystallography; Minerals--Classification; Minerals--Collection and preservation
Keyword
Cleavage, streak, hardness, mineral collection
Coverage:
Temporal

Spatial

Date(s)
none
Creator(s)
West, Linda
Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator

Illustrator

Publisher
San Diego Natural History Museum
Rights
Accessible freely; Copyrighted, URL: http://www.sdnhm.org/about/website.html#copyright
Type
Text
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Image/jpg
Language(s)
English
Relation
Is Part Of: San Diego Natural History Museum, URL: http://www.sdnhm.org/index.html
Source

Audience
Middle School, High School
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
Medium
Typical Learning Time
30-60 minutes
Table of Contents


Resource #8

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-19
1. "http" URL http://www.crocsrule.org/
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Paleocene, crocodiles, fossils
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-10, 2004-10-19
8. Bug-Free
Dominantly.  A couple dead links, but still worthwhile.
9. Current
Not within last year, but still relevant.  Issued 2000, no other dates given.
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
SMM Webmaster, webmaster@smm.org




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-19
Title
When Crocodiles Ruled
Identifier (URL)
http://www.crocsrule.org/
Description:
Abstract "This web site was created in conjunction with the When Crocodiles Ruled exhibit at the Science Museum of Minnesota."  Activities include patterns for making Paleocene dioramas and a girl-friendly, interactive Flash cartoon that lets users outfit and accompany "Fossilla" on a fossil dig.  Site also includes QuickTime videos of the actual museum dig in North Dakota.
Table of Contents Immersion, Flora and fauna, Activities, Teacher components, The dig
Subject
Crocodiles, Fossil; Paleontology--Paleocene; Fossils; Paleoclimatology
Keyword
Wannagan Creek, alligators, snapping turtles
Coverage:
Temporal
Paleocene
Spatial
North America, Asia, Europe, North Dakota
Date(s)
Issued: 2000
Creator(s)
Braafladt, Keith; L'Argent, Morgan; Seaver, Joshua; Wiens, Adam
Contributer(s)
Editor


Translator


Illustrator

Publisher
Science Museum of Minnesota
Rights
Accessible freely, Copyrighted: 2000 Science Museum of Minnesota
Type
Text/html, Image/gif, Image/jpg, Video/quicktime, Application/shockwave-flash
Format
Interactive Resource
Language(s)
English
Relation
Requires: QuickTime; Requires: Flash Player
Source
Science Museum of Minnesota exhibition: When Crocodiles Ruled (2000)
Audience
Elementary, Middle School, High School, General Education
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
High
Typical Learning Time
1 hour
Table of Contents


Resource #9

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2004-10-19
1. "http" URL http://astroventure.arc.nasa.gov/geology/training/index.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Geologists, planetary science, crust, mantle, core
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2004-10-11, 2004-10-19
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
Yes
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
Christina O'Guinn, christina.m.oguinn@nasa.gov




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-19
Title
Astro-Venture Geology Training
Identifier (URL)
http://astroventure.arc.nasa.gov/geology/training/index.html
Description:
Abstract Through a highly interactive Flash module with sound, "Astro Ferret" guides users through a geologist training lesson on deep earth processes, such as mantle convection, that influence the earth's surface.  The user must enter a login name and take notes on the processes he/she witnesses on screen in order to pass the challenge, become a senior geologist, and receive a personalized certificate.
Table of Contents
Subject
Geomagnetism; Geologists; Earth--Core; Earth--Mantle; Earth--Crust; Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry); Volcanic eruptions
Keyword
Astro Ferret, mantle convection, lithosphere, solar radiation
Coverage:
Temporal

Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Created: 2003-07-01; Modified: 2004-03
Creator(s)
Pasciuto, Allison; O'Guinn, Christina
Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator

Illustrator

Publisher
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Rights
Public Domain
Type
Text/html, Image/gif, Application/shockwave-flash
Format
Interactive Resource
Language(s)
English
Relation
Requires: Flash Player; Is Part Of: Astro-Venture, URL: http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/projects/astrobiology/astroventure/avhome.html
Source

Audience
Middle School
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
Very High
Typical Learning Time
1 hour
Table of Contents

Resource #10

RESOURCE SELECTION CHECKLIST
Selector Maggie Swanger
 Date 2001-10-19
1. "http" URL http://www.childrensmuseum.org/geomysteries/index2.html
2. Full Text
Yes
3. Free
Yes
4. Authoritative
Yes
5. Educational
Yes
6. Topic
Mineralogy, rock types
7. Dates of 2 Functioning Visits
2001-10-11, 2004-10-19
8. Bug-Free
Yes
9. Current
Not within last year; copyright 2000, but well-done.
10. Interactive
Yes
11. >1 Format
Yes
12. URL From Primary Site Yes
13. Contact Name
Educational Web Adventures, LLP, info@eduweb.com




DC METADATA CREATION FORM
Name of Metadata Creator
Maggie Swanger
Date of Metadata Creation
2004-10-19
Title
Geo Mysteries
Identifier (URL)
http://www.childrensmuseum.org/geomysteries/index2.html
Description:
Abstract Rex leads users on three investigations of "geo mysteries."  Students take quizzes along the way to help Rex solve these strange geology cases.  For instance: Floating rocks, answer: pumice.
Table of Contents Geo Mysteries with Rex the Dinosaur Detective, Geologic Timeline, Fast FAQs About Rocks and Fossils, Field Tips for Field Trips
Subject
Geology; Geological time; Rocks, Igneous; Rocks, Metamorphic; Rocks, Sedimentary; Minerals--Classification
Keyword
Trace fossils, pyrite, pumice, crinoid, Borden Sea
Coverage:
Temporal
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Spatial
Global
Date(s)
Issued: 2000
Creator(s)
Educational Web Adventures, LLP
Contributer(s)


Editor

Translator

Illustrator

Publisher
Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Rights
Accessible freely, Copyrighted 2000 The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Type
Text
Format
Text/html, Image/gif, Image/jpg, Video/quicktime, Application/shockwave-flash
Language(s)
English
Relation
Requires: QuickTime; Requires: Flash player
Source

Audience
Elementary, Middle School
Interactivity Type
Mixed
Interactivity Level
Medium
Typical Learning Time
30-60 minutes
Table of Contents



Challenges

    The single greatest challenge to this project was undoubtedly the selection process.  Originally working under the assumption that the assignment was to create our own little digital library within a specific topic of our choosing, I began collecting geology sites for K-12 that were highly interactive, informative, and generally easy to navigate.  However, prompted by class discussion, I came to understand that we were to collect sites for a digital library already in existence.  At this point, I transitioned into the DLESE, an excellent, but exhaustive resource.  As can be imagined, I soon came up against the problem of trying to find new, high quality educational resources that were not already in the DLESE.  Ultimately, this challenge proved too great, and after wasting a huge amount of time in fruitless searching, I came to the realization that wildly searching the WWW for weeks on end was likely not the educational goal of the assignment.  Not wanting to completely abandon a topic I had been working on for weeks, I found another (smaller) digital library, ENC, and found more success locating geology sites not already in its archive.
    Concerning the cataloging of sites, the largest challenges involved the times of subjectivity.  Of course, the assignment of subjects and keywords was relatively subjective, but so were other fields that I did not originally expect.  For instance, exactly how much interaction does it take to assign the type as interactive resource rather than text?  If a site lists another site as the "inspiration" for its creation, does that qualify it as a reference to be filed under relation or is it the source?  Solving problems such as these sometimes involved an element of subjectivity as well as extensive research into the site itself and any related sites.  Even as a beginning cataloger, I can see that precise and constant cataloging is a true skill that comes from an extensive background in cataloging rules and most likely years of practice.
    Creating the crosswalk was also a challenge. Because parts of one DC element can fall under many different MARC tags, I had trouble finding all the applicable tags.  Undoubtedly, there are some that I left out.  Also, some of the additional DC elements, like learning time and interactivity, I had trouble finding in MARC and was forced to put them in the general Notes tag.


Table of Contents
Crosswalk

DC
MARC
Title
Tag 245